![]() The study of all the factorial analysis shows the stability of the factorial structure. The factorial analysis elicits a general factor, accounting for 38.15% of the variance, and reflecting negative feelings about the future. No concurrent validity is found with scales assessing the intensity of depression, the Beck depression inventory and the Hamilton scale. ![]() It also shows a good concurrent validity with other scales assessing depressive cognitions, the automatic thoughts questionnaire, the dysfunctional attitudes scale (form A) and a scale assessing the suicidal risk (ERSD). 81) and a good internal consistency (alpha =. The scale has a good reliability (test-retest, r =. The hopelessness scale is valid, and differentiates depressive patients from control subjects. ![]() Age and sex were comparable in the two groups. Two groups were compared including patients suffering from depression (n = 100) and a control group (n = 93). ![]() Sociodemographic questionnaire: This consists of variables such sex, age and questions making enquiries about previous or current history of psychiatric or chronic medical disorders. The validation study and factorial analysis of the Beck's hopelessness scale is presented. Esteem Scale (RSE), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12).
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